Copyright in Canada generally lasts for the life of the artist PLUS 70 years after their death.
From the moment you produce a creative work, you automatically have copyright protections under the law- including the right to reproduce and publicize your art- without needing to register your copyright. Registering with the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO) however, gives you additional protections if someone disputes your copyright.
One exception to this is if you create art in the course of work for an employer, in which case the employer will own the copyright to your work. However, if you create work as an independent contractor or freelancer, this exception does not apply!
^ The information above was created by students from the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts, it is not legal advice nor does it create a solicitor-client relationship. The Clinic provides information and services entirely for free. Why? To support artists doing what they do best– creating– which makes the world a better place for everyone! If you need legal assistance, please fill out an intake form at legalclinicforthearts.ca